Florida State Paramedic Practice Exam

What term describes difficulty breathing while lying down?

1. Apnea

2. Orthopnea

3. Dyspnea

4. Wheezing

The correct answer is: Orthopnea

The term that describes difficulty breathing while lying down is orthopnea. This condition typically occurs in individuals with heart failure or other respiratory issues, where the supine position exacerbates breathing difficulty, leading to discomfort or even an inability to breathe properly. In orthopnea, patients may find relief when they sit up or elevate their head, allowing gravity to assist in lung expansion. This symptom is often used as a clinical indicator when assessing patients with underlying conditions, as it highlights the potential for fluid accumulation in the lungs or other restrictive issues that worsen in a horizontal position. Understanding orthopnea is crucial for paramedics and healthcare professionals, as it can guide treatment decisions and inform them about the severity of a patient's condition.